正确答案: D

飞机的设计制造。

题目：一般人总会这样认为，既然人工智能这门新兴学科是以模拟人的思维为目标，那么，就应该深入地研究人思维的生理机制和心理机制。其实，这种看法很可能误导这门新兴学科。如果说，飞机发明的最早灵感是来自于鸟的飞行原理的话，那么，现代飞机从发明、设计、制造到不断改进，没有哪一项是基于对鸟的研究之上的。上述议论，最可能把人工智能的研究，比作以下哪项?

解析：解析：飞机的发明，设计制造和改进并非基于对鸟的研究，因此，人工智能的研究也不应基于对人思维的生理和心理机制的研究。把对人思维的生理和心理机制的研究，比作对鸟的研究；把人工智能的研究，比作飞机的发明、设计制造和改进。D项和E项都和题干的上述类比相关，但显然D项比E项作为题干中人工智能研究的类比对象更为恰当。

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举一反三的答案和解析：

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