【名词&注释】
新兴学科(new subject)、生理机制(physiological mechanism)、远程过程调用(remote procedure call)、不断改进(continuous improvement)、一般人、数据库访问中间件(database access middleware)、分布式对象中间件(distributed object middleware)、来自于(comes from)、如果说(if we say that)、人工智能研究(artificial intelligence research)
[单选题]一般人总会这样认为，既然人工智能这门新兴学科是以模拟人的思维为目标，那么，就应该深入地研究人思维的生理机制和心理机制。其实，这种看法很可能误导这门新兴学科。如果说(if we say that)，飞机发明的最早灵感是来自于(comes from)鸟的飞行原理的话，那么，现代飞机从发明、设计、制造到不断改进，没有哪一项是基于对鸟的研究之上的。上述议论，最可能把人工智能的研究，比作以下哪项?
A. 对鸟的飞行原理的研究。
B. 对鸟的飞行的模拟。
C. 对人思维的生理机制和心理机制的研究。
D. 飞机的设计制造。
E. 飞机的不断改进。
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]One of the difficulties in building an SQL,like query language for the Web is the absence of a database(71) for this huge, heterogeneous repository of information. However, if we are interested in HTML documents only, we can construct a virtual schema from the implicit structure of these files. Thus, at the highest level of(72) , every such document is identified by its Uniform. Resource Locator(URL), has a(73) and a text. Also, Web servers provide some additional information such as the type, length, and the last modification date of a document. So, for data mining purposes, we can consider the set of all HTML documents as a relation:Document(url, title, text, type, length, modif)Where all the(74) are character strings. In this framework, an individual document is identified with a(75) in this relation. Of course, if some optional information is missing from the HTML document, the associate fields will be left blank, but this is not uncommon in any database.
A. schema
B. platform
C. module
D. relation
[单选题]中间件可以分为数据库访问中间件，远程过程调用中间件、面向消息中间件实务中间件，分布式对象中间件(distributed object middleware)等多种类型、windows平台的ODBC和JAVA平台的JDBC属于( )
A. 数据库访问中间件
B. 远程过程调用中间件
C. 面向消息中间件
D. 实务中间件
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