[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：AE

ARP

ICMP

解析：解析：Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.

[单选题]两台路由器直连到一起，应该使用的线缆为（）

正确答案 ：A

交叉线缆

[单选题]After connecting a PC to an available port on a switch, you find that the PC can not access any of the resources on the LAN. No other PC's connected to the switch appear to be having any issues. What is the most likely cause for this problem?

正确答案 ：B

The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN

解析：解析：Explanation:VirtualLANsbreakupbroadcastdomainsinalayer-twoswitchedinternetwork.IfahostisinadifferentVLANthenthenetworkservicesitneedstouse,thepacketsmustgothrougharouter.Ifroutingdoesnottakeplace,thePCwillbeunabletocommunicatewithanyotherdevicesnotinthesameVLAN.AnswerBisthebestanswerforthisquestion.IncorrectAnswers:A.ThePCisunabletocommunicatewithotherLANusers.Norouterneedstoevenbeinstalledforthistowork.C,E.TheMACaddressofthePCdoesnotneedtobeenteredmanuallyintotheswitch.TheswitchwilldynamicallylearnoftheMACaddressofthePC.D.TheSTPalgorithmdoesnotneedtohaveanyendhostinformationaddedinorderforittowork.

查看原题 点击获取本科目所有试题