[单选题]C Co uses material B, which has a current market price of $0·80 per kg. In a linear program, where the objective is to maximise profit, the shadow price of material B is $2 per kg. The following statements have been made:
正确答案 :I
(i) and (iv)
解析:Statement (ii) is wrong as it reflects the common misconception that the shadow price is the maximum price which should be paid, rather than the maximum extra over the current purchase price.
Statement (iii) is wrong but could be thought to be correct if (ii) was wrongly assumed to be correct.
[单选题]19 What is the company’s return on shareholders’ equity?
正确答案 :C
15/100 = 15%
[单选题]18 Which of the following statements about accounting ratios and their interpretation are correct?
1 A low-geared company is more able to survive a downturn in profit than a highly-geared company.
2 If a company has a high price earnings ratio, this will often indicate that the market expects its profits to rise.
3 All companies should try to achieve a current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) of 2:1.
正确答案 :C
1 and 2 only
[单选题]19 At 30 June 2004 a company’s allowance for receivables was $39,000. At 30 June 2005 trade receivables totalled $517,000. It was decided to write off debts totalling $37,000 and to adjust the allowance for receivables to the equivalent of 5 per cent of the trade receivables based on past events.
What figure should appear in the income statement for these items?
正确答案 :B
$22,000
[单选题]18 How should interest charged on partners’ drawings appear in partnership financial statements?
正确答案 :B
Added to net profit and charged to partners in the division of profit
[单选题]13 Which of the following correctly describes the imprest system for operating petty cash?
正确答案 :D
The exact amount of expenditure out of petty cash is reimbursed at intervals.
[单选题]8 P and Q are in partnership, sharing profits in the ratio 2:1. On 1 July 2004 they admitted P’s son R as a partner. P
guaranteed that R’s profit share would not be less than $25,000 for the six months to 31 December 2004. The profitsharing
arrangements after R’s admission were P 50%, Q 30%, R 20%. The profit for the year ended 31 December
2004 is $240,000, accruing evenly over the year.
What should P’s final profit share be for the year ended 31 December 2004?
正确答案 :B
$139,000
解析:80,000 + 60,000 – 1,000 = 139,000
[单选题]25 What should the minority interest figure be in the group’s consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2005?
正确答案 :A
$240,000
解析:20% x (400,000 + 800,000)
[单选题]Hindberg is a car retailer. On 1 April 2014, Hindberg sold a car to Latterly on the following terms:
正确答案 :F
$24,150
解析:At 31 March 2015, the deferred consideration of $12,650 would need to be discounted by 10% for one year to $11,500 (effectively deferring a finance cost of $1,150). The total amount credited to profit or loss would be $24,150 (12,650 + 11,500).
[单选题]14 Alpha buys goods from Beta. At 30 June 2005 Beta’s account in Alpha’s records showed $5,700 owing to Beta.
Beta submitted a statement to Alpha as at the same date showing a balance due of $5,200.
Which of the following could account fully for the difference?
正确答案 :D
Beta has issued a credit note for $500 to Alpha which Alpha has not yet received.
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