[单选题]involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance． These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it，and can be within the same or in another application area．

正确答案 ：C

Benchmarking

解析：解析：基准分析涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践与其他项目进行比较，以产生改进的思想并提供一个测量绩效的基准。其他项目可以是执行组织内部的，也可以是外部的，可以是同一个应用领域的，也可以是其他应用领域的。

[多选题]System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are（ ）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ）focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（ ）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.

正确答案 ：ABCD

functional decomposition

object abstraction

data inheritance

information generalization

解析：A,B,D,A,C

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