[单选题]You are the administrator of a new Microsoft Windows 2000 server computer named HQSQL5. HQSQL5 is a member server in your company's Windows NT 4.0 domain, which is named HQMAIN.After installing SQL Server 2000 on HQSQL5, you configure the MSSQLServer service account to use the HQMAIN\sqladmin user account, which is a member of the local administrators group on HQSQL5.

正确答案 ：E

Grant Log on as a service rights to the HQMAIN\sqladmin user account.

解析：解析：Explanation: On Windows NT and Windows 2000 operating systems, SQL Server 2000 and SQL Server Agent are started and run as Windows services. Windows services require ‘Log on as a service’ rights, which allow a security principal to log on as a service, as a way of establishing a security context. The Local System account on the Windows computer always retains the right to log on as a service. Any service that runs under a separate account must be granted this right.

[单选题]You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. The server contains confidential information about contracts on which your company has placed bids.Company policy requires that bid information be removed permanently from the database one year after the bid closes. You need to comply with this policy and minimize server overhead.

正确答案 ：D

Create a stored procedure to delete any bids that have a closing data order than one year. Use SQL server agent to schedule the stored procedure to run every night.

解析：解析：Explanation:Thisscenariorequiresustoremoveoldinformationonaregularbasis.Firstwecreateastoredprocedurewhichremovesallrowswherethebidinformationdateisolderthanthecurrentdateminusoneyear.Thenweschedulethisproceduretoruneveryday.Wewouldthenbesuretoneverhaveanyrowsolderthanayearinthetable.Note:Storedproceduresalsoimproveperformanceasthestoredprocedureiscachedafteritisrun.ThisresultsinareductionofphysicalI/O.WecanfurtherreduceServeroverheadbyschedulingthestoredproceduretorunduringoff-peakhours.IncorrectAnswers:A:ADataTransformationServices(DTS)packageprovidesasetoftoolsthatallowsustoextract,transform,andconsolidatedatastoredinavarietyofformatsandindifferentlocationsintosingleormultipledestinationssupportedbyDTSconnectivity.Thissolutionisinappropriate,asthedataexistsontheserverandnotinnumerouslocationsandwouldthusbecorrectlyformattedforuseonaninstanceSQLServer2000.B:TriggersareaspecialtypeofstoredprocedurethatexecutesautomaticallywhenanUPDATE,INSERT,orDELETEstatementisrunagainstatableorview.Inthisscenariohowever,thedatestampofthedatainthedatabasemustbecheckedandthedatadeletedoneyearafterthebidhasclosed.Thiscannotbeaccomplishedthroughtheuseofconstraintsortriggers.D:Creatingaviewthatexcludesthebidsthathaveaclosingdateolderthanoneyeardoesnotaddressthecompanypolicythatrequiresthatbidinformationberemovedpermanentlyfromthedatabaseoneyearafterthebidcloses.Thisdatawillstillexistinthebasetables.

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