[单选题]A 55-year-old man come to see the doctor with a chief complaint of insomnia two days, he has drunk alcoholic beverage about 30 years. He has tried to quit drinking several times, but he has been un-able to stop.Twodays ago,he tried to stop drinking once again.He states that he goes to sleep difficult-1y, feels nausea and anxiety.For this patient,which of the following treatment is best

正确答案 ：C

benzodiazepine

解析：The most likely diagnosis of this patient is alcohol dependence, and this patient has obviously alcohol withdrawal symptom, the most common treatment for alcohol withdrawal symptom is benzodiaz-epine.

[单选题]下列关于精神活性物质出现冲动暴力行为的说法错误的是

正确答案 ：E

安非他明可以引起被害妄想或伴易激惹的欣快感而出现激越行为，但无明显交感神经兴奋症状

解析：安非他明可以引起被害妄想或伴易激惹的欣快感而出现激越行为，有明显交感神经兴奋症状，可出现欣快感，最常见的是过度兴奋。故选E。

[单选题]面色黧黑，肌肤甲错多属（ ）

正确答案 ：D

血瘀日久

[单选题]以下说法哪项正确

正确答案 ：E

氯丙嗪与氢氯噻嗪合用时，可显著加强氯丙嗪的降压作用

解析：抗酸药影响抗精神病药物吸收。吸烟可以降低某些抗精神病药如氯氮平的血药浓度。卡马西平通过诱导肝脏药物代谢酶，明显降低氯氮平血浆浓度而使精神症状恶化；或增加氯氮平发生粒细胞缺乏的危险性。氯丙嗪与氢氯噻嗪合用时，可显著加强氯丙嗪的降压作用，引起严重低血压。抗精神病药使用原则上应尽量单一用药，避免多药联用，如要联用，则应了解这些药物间相互作用。

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