【名词&注释】
大学校长(university president)、蔡元培(cai yuan-pei)、填埋场(landfill)、水龙头(faucet)、《都江堰》、为民造福
[单选题]《都江堰》中“作家由此而向现代官场衮衮诸公诘问：活着或死了应该站在哪里?”这句话的含义是人应该站在。
A. 自己喜爱的地方
B. 为民造福的岗位上
C. 自己的官场地位上
D. 人世的最高位置上
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]We all know that humans are damaging the environment，but what can we do about it?Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living，such as recycling paper，tin，plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites(填埋场)，because they are running out of places to dump(倾倒)rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep，but in other areas，you have to take it to a special recycling place，such as a bottle bank.
A. Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example，some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags，or use washable nappies instead of disposables.
B. More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint-the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(释放)by cycling，using public transport or an electric car，rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.
C. You can make“green”choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air，or shipped by road from far away.
D. Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation(绝缘，隔热)and double glazing(双层玻璃). You can also create your own energy if you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system where“grey water”-water which has been through a tap(水龙头)once already，is used to flush(冲洗)toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
E. The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to______.
F. save energy consumed in daily life
G. reduce the amount of rubbish dumped
H. create a new way of green living
I. decrease the amount of carbon produced
[单选题]蔡元培先生在《就任北京大学校长之演说》中提出“抱定宗旨”，其宗旨是指（ ）。
A. 研究高深学问
B. 教育青年志士
C. 研究西方学问
D. 做官致富
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