【名词&注释】
路由器(router)、优先级(priority)、交换机(switch)、数据包(packet)、目的地(destination)、物理层(physical layer)
[单选题]OSI七层模型中，物理层(physical layer)的数据封装名称为（）
A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段
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举一反三：
[单选题]The corporate head office of Ezonexam has a teleconferencing system that uses VOIP (voice over IP) technology. This system uses UDP as the transport for the data transmissions. If these UDP datagrams arrive at their destination out of sequence, what will happen?
A. UDP will send an ICMP Information Request to the source host.
B. UDP will pass the information in the datagrams up to the next OSI layer in the order that they arrive.
C. UDP will drop the datagrams.
D. UDP will use the sequence numbers in the datagram headers to reassemble the data in the correct order.
E. UDP will not acknowledge the datagrams and wait for a retransmission of the datagrams.
[单选题]基本IP访问权限表的表号范围是：()
A. 1—100
B. 1-99
C. 100-199
D. 800-899
[单选题]Ezonexam has implemented the use of the Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). Which statement below accurately describes a benefit of doing this?
A. VTP will allow physically redundant links while preventing switching loops
B. VTP will allow switches to share VLAN configuration information
C. VTP will allow a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN
D. VTP will allow for routing between VLANs
E. None of the above
[单选题]备份路由器IOS的命令是：()
A. copy flash tftp
B. copy running-configt ftp
C. copy IOS tftp
D. copy startup-configt ftp
[单选题]当配置一个CISCO的路由器时，缺省的DR和BDR优先级是（）。
B. 1
C. 16
D. 255
[单选题]A new Ezonexam switch is installed into an existing LAN and a new VTP trunk is set up with an existing switch. Which VLANs will be allowed on this new trunk?
A. All defined VLANs are allowed on the trunk by default.
B. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the switchport mode command.
C. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the vtp domain command.
D. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the vlan database command.
E. None of the above
[单选题]标准访问控制列表应被放置的最佳位置是在（）。
A. 越靠近数据包的源越好
B. 越靠近数据包的目的地(destination)越好
C. 无论放在什么位置都行
D. 入接口方向的任何位置
[单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP地址所在子网的广播地址为（）
A. 192.168.50.32
B. 192.168.80.64
C. 192.168.50.96
D. 192.168.50.71
[多选题]交换机的三大功能为（）
A. 地址学习
B. 转发过滤
C. 消除回路
D. 发送数据包
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