【名词&注释】
生殖器官(reproductive organs)、苔藓植物(bryophytes)、药用植物(medicinal plant)、不规则(irregular)、完形填空(cloze test)、藻类植物(algae)、文言文阅读、双子叶植物(dicotyledon)、不可能(impossible)、空白处
[单选题]双子叶植物(dicotyledon)的维管束排列呈( )。
A. 辐射状
B. 不规则
C. 同心圆
D. 两轮排列
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]牡丹和芍药既是名花又是药用植物，其药用部位( )。
A. 花
B. 根
C. 茎
D. 果
[单选题]杯状花序为( )所特有。
A. 大戟科
B. 大戟属
C. 油桐属
D. 乌桕属
[单选题]二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）
A. 阅读下面的文言文，完成4~7题。
B. 孙谦字长逊，东莞莒人也。少为亲人赵伯符所知。谦年十七，伯符为豫州刺史，引为左军行参军，以治干称。父忧去职，客居历阳，躬耕以养弟妹，乡里称其敦睦。出为句容令，清慎强记，县人号为神明。泰始初，事建安王休仁，休仁以为司徒参军，言之明帝，擢为明威将军、巴东建平二郡太守。郡居三峡，恒以威力镇之。谦将述职，敕募千人自随。谦曰：“蛮夷不宾，盖待之失节耳，何烦兵役，以为国费。”固辞不受。至郡，布恩惠之化，蛮獠怀之，竞饷金宝，谦慰喻而遣，一无所纳。及掠得生口，皆放还家。俸秩出吏民者，悉原除之。郡境翕然，威信大著。齐初，为宁朔将军、钱唐令，治烦以简，狱无系囚。及去官，百姓以谦在职不受饷遣，追载缣帛以送之，谦却不受。每去官，辄无私宅，常借官空车厩居焉。明帝将废立，欲引谦为心膂，使兼卫尉，给甲杖百人，谦不愿处际会，辄散甲士，帝虽不罪，而弗复任焉。天监六年，出为辅国将军、零陵太守，已衰老，犹强力为政，吏民安之。先是，郡多虎暴，谦至绝迹。及去官之夜，虎即害居民。谦为郡县，常勤劝课农桑，务尽地利，收入常多于邻境。九年，以年老，征为光禄大夫。既至，高祖嘉其清洁，甚礼异焉。每朝见，犹请剧职自效。高祖笑曰“朕使卿智，不使卿力。”谦自少及老，历二县五郡，所在廉洁。居身俭素，夏日无帱帐，而夜卧未尝有蚊蚋，人多异焉。年逾九十，强壮如五十者，每朝会，辄先众到公门。力于仁义，行己过人甚远。从兄灵庆常病寄于谦，谦出行还问起居。灵庆曰：“向饮冷热不调，即时犹渴。”谦退遣其妻。有彭城刘融者，行乞疾笃无所归，友人舆送谦舍，谦开厅事以待之。及融死，以礼殡葬之。众咸服其行义。十五年，卒官，时年九十二。
C. （节选自《梁书?孙谦传》）
D. 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
E. 引为左军行参军，以治干称 干：才能。
F. 躬耕以养弟妹 躬：亲自。
G. 蛮夷不宾，盖待之失节耳 宾：归顺。
H. 至郡，布恩惠之化 布：宣告。
[单选题]第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A. It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
B. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
C. When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
D. Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
E. 36________
F. filled
G. visited
H. attended
I. decorated
[单选题]等面叶即指叶内无栅栏组织和海绵组织的区别或叶上、下面都同样具有栅栏组织。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]生殖器官具有颈卵器的植物是( )。
A. 藻类植物
B. 地衣植物
C. 真菌
D. 苔藓植物
[单选题]喷瓜有雄株、雌株和两性植株.G基因决定雄株.g基因决定两性植株。 基因决定雌株。G对g、 是显性。g对 是显性.如：Gg是雄株.g 是两性植株.g 是雌株。下列分析正确的是
A. Gg和G 能杂交并产生雄株
B. 一株两性植株的喷瓜最多可产生三种配子
C. 两性植株自交不可能(impossible)产生雌株
D. 两性植株群体内随机传粉.产生的后代中，纯合子比例高于杂合子
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