【名词&注释】
相对运动(relative motion)、高密度(high density)
[单选题]海上求生者一般距过往船多远呼救才有效：
A. 1000米
B. 2000米
C. 3000米
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]液压马达的实际输出扭矩小于理论输出扭矩是因为( )。
A. 油在马达内流动存在压力损失
B. 油在马达内流动存在漏泄损失
C. 液压马达相对运动部件存在摩擦损失
D. A+C
[单选题]第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.
A. Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.
B. To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.
C. The passage is mainly about
D. crankcase explosion
E. scavenge box fire
F. starting air pipe
G. the danger of explosion in the starting air system
[单选题]高密度货物一般应装在?()
A. 边舱
B. SLOP舱
C. 中间舱
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