【名词&注释】
化学品(chemicals)、过敏反应(allergic reaction)、顽固性(intractable)、荨麻疹(urticaria)、矿物油(mineral oil)、溢流阀(relief valve)、水蒸汽(steam)、水上飞机(seaplane)、水面上(a water surface)、性休克(stubborn shock)
[单选题]液货与水发生危险反应，则加热介质应用()。
A. 水蒸汽(steam)
B. 矿物油
C. 热水
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举一反三：
[单选题]对从水中捞起的过冷现象患者的复温方法为：
A. 40℃～50℃热水中浸浴
B. 给酒喝
C. 药物涂擦
D. 酒精拭擦
[单选题]化学品船舱内设有集液井可提高?()
A. 防破舱能力
B. 抗沉性
C. 有效扫舱
[单选题]下列_______船舶事故中，全损率最高。
A. 火灾
B. 碰撞
C. 搁浅
D. 触礁
[单选题]非特殊区域食品废弃物粉碎后，其粉径不大于_______，可在最近陆地3海里外投弃海中。
A. 25cm
B. 25mm
C. 2.5mm
D. 0.25mm
[单选题]先导型溢流阀作卸荷阀用时，要使系统卸荷应( )。
A. 调高导阀弹簧张力
B. 调低导阀弹簧张力
C. 向外控油口供应压力油
D. 使外控油口直通油箱
[单选题]第三组：Ship recycling contributes to sustainable development and is the environmentally friendly way of disposing of ships with virtually every part of the hull, machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture being re-used. However, while the principle of ship recycling is a sound one, the reported status of working practices and environmental standards in recycling facilities often leaves much to be desired. Such growing concerns about environmental safety, health and welfare matters in the ship recycling industry have resulted in a growing belief that an international instrument to regulate the ship recycling process is urgently needed.
A. Having become aware of the need to reduce the environmental, occupational health and safety risks related to ship recycling, as well as the need to secure the smooth withdrawal of ships that have reached the end of their operating lives, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has taken action to develop a realistic and effective solution to the problem of ship recycling, which will take into account the particular characteristics of international maritime transport and the economic realities.
B. Which statement of the following is true?
C. Ship recycling is sustainable
D. Ship recycling is very friendly to our environment
E. Ship recycling is the best way to dispose the machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture on board
F. Ship recycling brings many problems concerning environmental safety, health and______occupational safety
[单选题]过敏反应可表现为______。
A. 低热、短暂的一次性荨麻疹
B. 急性支气管哮喘
C. 顽固性的皮疹、过敏性休克(stubborn shock)
D. 以上都是
[单选题]《规则》条款中承担有不应妨碍义务的船舶有哪些（）。
A. 《规则》第十八条5款规定的在水面上(a water surface)的水上飞机(seaplane)
B. 《规则》十八条6款规定的在贴近水面起飞、降落和飞行时的地效船
C. A和B均正确
D. A和B均不正确
[单选题]根据我国《海船船员发证规则》规定，申请航区扩大考试、评估者，应持有与所申请航区较低一级航区但相同船舶等级和职务的适任证书，并实际担任其职务满_______个月。
A. 3
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12
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