【名词&注释】
原发性(primary)、胆囊炎(cholecystitis)、继发性(secondary)、直肠癌(rectal cancer)、结膜炎(conjunctivitis)、肠结核(intestinal tuberculosis)、驾驶舱(cockpit)、第一个(first)、缺水量(volume of water shortage)
[单选题]高渗性脱水可考虑如下治疗，但哪项应除外 （ ）
A. 静点5%葡萄糖液
B. 轻度缺水，可补液1000～1500mL
C. 输入0.45%的盐水
D. 中度缺水，可补液1500～2000mL
E. 如按公式计算补液，第一个(first)8h应补总量的一半
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举一反三：
[单选题]引起柏油样便最常见的疾病是
A. 直肠癌 B.肠结核
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 结膜炎
D. 胆囊炎
[单选题]关于缺水，下列选项错误的是 （ ）
A. 低渗性缺水称慢性缺水
B. 中度缺水指缺水量(volume of water shortage)为体重的4%～6%
C. 等渗性缺水称继发性脱水
D. 高渗性缺水，亦称原发性脱水
E. 低渗性缺水，血钠135mmol/L以下
[单选题]生物之间彼此有利，分开后不能生活，这种关系称为( )
A. 竞争
B. 共生
C. 互惠
D. 中性
[单选题]Passage ThreeThe war had begun, and George had joined the air force. He wanted to be a pilot and after some months he managed to get to the air force training school, where they taught pilots to fly'.
A. There, the first thing that new students had to do was to be taken up in a plane by an experienced pi lot, to give them some ideas what it felt like. Even those who had traveled as passengers in commercial (商业的 ) airline planes before found it strange to be in the cockpit (驾驶舱(cockpit))of a small fighter plane, and most of the students felt nervous.
B. The officer who had to take the students up for their first flight allowed them to fly the plane for a few seconds if' they wanted to and if they were not too frightened to try, but be was always ready to take over as soon as the plane started to do dangerous things.
C. George was one of those who took over the controls of the plane when he went up in it for the first time, and after the officer had taken them [Yom him again. George thought that he had better ask a few questions to show how interested he was and how much he wanted to learn to fly. There were a number of instruments (仪表) in front of him, so he chose one and asked the officer what it was. The officer looked at him strangely for a moment and then answered, "That is the clock."
D. 44. George went to the air torte training school because he wanted ______.
E. to fight the war
F. to fly
G. to be pilot
H. to be a passenger
[单选题]第 30 题 遗传素质是能力发展的（ ）
A. 心理基础
B. 自然前提
C. 动力系统
D. 核心成分
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