【名词&注释】
客观存在(objective existence)、自然语言(natural language)、物质条件(material conditions)、人与自然的关系(the relationship between man and nature)、大中城市、不可逆转(an irreversible)、经济情报(economic information)、“五反运动”、偷税漏税(tax evasion)、偷工减料(jerry)
[多选题]可能和现实的特点有（ ）
A. 可能性是指事物所孕育着的各种发展趋势
B. 不可能也是一种可能
C. 现存的一切都是现实的
D. 可能和现实可以相互转化
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点击获取本科目所有试题
举一反三：
[多选题]关于颈动脉窦和主动脉弓压力感受性反射
A. 压力感受器的适宜刺激是动脉血压对动脉管壁的机械牵拉
B. 切除压力感受器传人神经的动物，一天中的平均动脉血压显著高于正常动物
C. 它的生理意义在于使动脉血压保持相对稳定
D. 在平时安静状态下，动脉血压低于压力感受器的阈值，因此在平时不起作用
[多选题]意识对物质的依赖性和能动性的表现有
A. 意识是自然界长期发展的产物．又是社会的产物
B. 在劳动实践的基础上产生自然语言、人工语言，语言是意识的物质外壳
C. 意识是人脑的机能和属性，客观存在的主观映象
D. 意识借助一定的物质条件，通过实践能动地反作用于物质
[多选题]鉴定是否有质粒转入受体菌的方法是114．直接选择并鉴定有否目的基因的较常用方法是。
A. 抗药性选择
B. 免疫学方法
C. 逆转录作用
D. 分子杂交
E. 体外翻译
[单选题]患者,男,27岁,3月前出现腰、骶、臀、髋疼痛酸软，腿膝无力，晨起加重，伴口燥咽干，手足心热，心烦多梦，面色潮红，舌红少苔，脉细弦小数，治疗宜首选
A. 身痛逐瘀汤加威灵仙,制狗脊
B. 右归丸加入参,黄芪
C. 左归丸加知母,黄柏
D. 乌头汤加杜仲,续断
[单选题]右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是（ ）。
A. 人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心
B. 生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势
C. 自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量
D. 生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提
[单选题]根据以下材料回答 1～20 题：By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million___(1)___of these nations looked ___(2)___to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence ___(3)___ the ideas of representative government， careers___(4)___to talent， freedom of commerce and trade， the___(5)___ to private property， and a belief in the individual as the basis of society， ___(6)___there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a___(7)___set of laws.
A. On the issue of___(8)___ of religion and the position of the church，___(9)___， there was less agreement___(10)___the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one ___(11)___by the Spanish crown，___(12)___most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism___(13)___the official religion of the new states， some sought to end the ___(14)___of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying___(15)___ for the conservative forces.
B. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian， valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___(16)___in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's ___(17)___colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ___(18)___ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ___(19)___ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was___(20)___ self-rule and democracy.
C. 第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案（ ）。
D. natives
E. inhabitants
F. peoples
G. individuals
[多选题]为了配合“三反运动”，1950年初在全国大中城市开展了打击不法资本家的“五反运动”，即
A. 反行贿
B. 反偷税漏税(tax evasion)
C. 反盗窃国家资财和国家经济情报(economic information)
D. 反偷工减料(jerry)
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