【名词&注释】
科学发展观(scientific development view)、资本充足率(capital adequacy ratio)、精神实质(spiritual essence)、方针政策、挪用公款罪(crime of misappropriating public funds)、挪用资金罪(crime of diverting fund)、有关规定(related regulations)、《巴塞尔协议》(basel agreement)、公私兼顾、稳步前进
[单选题]中共七届二中全会，党制定和执行新民主主义经济建设的方针是( )
A. 既反对保守又反对冒进，在综合平衡中稳步前进
B. 公私兼顾、劳资双利、城乡互助、内外交流
C. 调整、巩固、充实、提高
D. 实现速度、结构、质量的统一
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举一反三：
[单选题]有关移行细胞癌的描述，错误的是
A. 癌细胞形成角化珠
B. 好发于膀胱和肾盂等处
C. 组织学上可有不同程度的移行上皮的特点
D. 呈浸润性生长
E. 可由乳头状瘤恶变而来
[单选题]根据《巴塞尔协议》(basel agreement)的有关规定(related regulations)，商业银行的核心资本充足率应达到( )。
A. 100%
B. 8%
C. 4%
D. 1%
[单选题]某国有银行营业员甲将储户存款2万元用于赌博。甲的行为( )。
A. 构成赌博罪
B. 构成挪用资金罪
C. 构成挪用公款罪
D. 构成赌博罪和挪用公款罪
[单选题]科学发展观的精神实质和必然要求是（ ）
A. 促进国民经济又好又快发展
B. 发展
C. 科学发展
D. 协调发展
[单选题]根据下面材料，回答第 31～35 题：In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.
A. On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
B. But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform. for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
C. Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
D. AS the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
E. Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.
F. 第 31 题 It can be learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like______
G. their executives to be active
H. judges to rule out gene patenting
I. genes to be patentable
J. the BIO to issue a warning
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