【名词&注释】
因果关系(causality)、“走出去”、赔偿损失(restitutionary damage)、对外贸易(foreign trade)、开放型经济(open economy)、不断发展(continuous development)、普遍规律(universal law)、“引进来”、恢复名誉(rehabilitation of reputation)、维护国家安全(maintenance national security)
[多选题]提高开放型经济水平的举措是
A. 转变对外贸易增长方式，提高对外贸易效益
B. 坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的战略
C. 切实维护国家安全(maintenance national security)
D. 不断发展自主品牌
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举一反三：
[单选题]违约民事责任的构成要件有：有违约行为，违约造成了损失，违约行为与损害事实之间存在因果关系，存在过错。在违约责任的诸形式中，必须同时具备以上几个条件的是
A. 停止侵害
B. 恢复名誉(rehabilitation of reputation)
C. 返还财产
D. 赔偿损失
[多选题]哲学与具体科学的关系有（ ）
A. 本质和现象的关系
B. 共性和个性的关系
C. 一般和个别的关系
D. 普遍和特殊的关系
[单选题]Text 3In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NB
A. listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
B. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
C. Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
D. Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
E. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
F. 31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
G. [A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.
H. [B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..
I. [C] compare different generations of NBA players.
J. [D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.
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