【名词&注释】
中华民族(chinese nation)、马克思主义中国化(marxism in china)、无产阶级(proletariat)、防微杜渐、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、奥斯特洛夫斯基(ostrowski)、闭门造车(act blindly)、当代中国的马克思主义(marxism in contemporary china)、提高警惕、坐而论道
[多选题]近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾是（ ）。
A. 无产阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾
B. 帝国主义和中华民族之间的矛盾
C. 封建主义和人民大众之间的矛盾
D. 封建地主阶级和资产阶级之间的矛雇
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]精心地护持自己的善意，精心地保持自己的善行，使其不断地积累成为个人品德。这种修养方法是
A. 学思明理
B. 积善成德
C. 闭门造车(act blindly)
D. 坐而论道
[单选题]到期收益率衡量的是 ( )
A. 利息的多少
B. 利率的高低
C. 期限的长短
D. 负债能力的强弱
[单选题]面对消极腐败的东西，我们一定要提高警惕，做到见微知著，防微杜渐。从哲学上看，这是因为（ ）
A. 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
B. 量变积累到一定程度会引起质变
C. 多种原因引起一个结果
D. 外因通过内因而起作用
[多选题]党的十七大报告指出：“在当代中国，坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是真正坚持马克思主义。”这说明，中国特色社会主义理论是（ ）
A. 马克思主义中国化的最新成果
B. 马克思主义中国化的唯一成果
C. 当代中国的马克思主义(marxism in contemporary china)
D. 具有中国特点、中国风格和中国气派的马克思主义
[单选题]We all know that humans are damaging the environment，but what can we do about it?Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living，such as recycling paper，tin，plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites(填埋场)，because they are running out of places to dump(倾倒)rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep，but in other areas，you have to take it to a special recycling place，such as a bottle bank.
A. Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example，some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags，or use washable nappies instead of disposables.
B. More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint-the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(释放)by cycling，using public transport or an electric car，rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.
C. You can make“green”choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air，or shipped by road from far away.
D. Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation(绝缘，隔热)and double glazing(双层玻璃). You can also create your own energy if you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system where“grey water”-water which has been through a tap(水龙头)once already，is used to flush(冲洗)toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
E. The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to______.
F. save energy consumed in daily life
G. reduce the amount of rubbish dumped
H. create a new way of green living
I. decrease the amount of carbon produced
[单选题]人的生活实践对于社会、他人和自身需要的满足，或对于社会、他人和自身所具有的意义称为（ ）
A. 人生理想
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
[单选题]公民应该勤奋工作，俭朴节约，积极进取，发愤图强。这是公民基本道德规范中
A. 团结友善的要求
B. 明礼诚信的要求
C. 勤俭自强的要求
D. 敬业奉献的要求
[单选题]《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的作者尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说：“人最宝贵的是生命。它给予我们只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事时不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞耻。”这话至今仍具有鲜活的生命力，它强调（ ）
A. 人要创造有意义的人生，人要学会有意义的生活
B. 人的生命只有一次，因而要及时行乐
C. 人不要因虚度年华、碌碌无为而悲观失望
D. 人要创造有意义的人生是不容易的
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