【名词&注释】
临床表现(clinical manifestation)、形而上学(metaphysics)、发挥作用、酮症酸中毒(ketoacidosis)、劳动资料(means of labour)、尿常规检查(urine routine examination)、产业资本(industrial capital)、生产资料私有制(private ownership of productive means)、抗日游击战(guerrilla war against japan)、二氧化碳结合力
[多选题]夫妻和睦、婚姻美满的基础是
A. 忠于爱情
B. 互敬互爱
C. 勤俭持家
D. 尊老爱幼
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举一反三：
[单选题]It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges 。
A. receive too many visitors
B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime
D. have too many watchdog groups
[单选题]Text 4In 1960—1961, Chad (乍得) harvested 98,000 tons of cotton for the first time in its history, and put out the flag a little too soon. The efforts of the authorities to get the peasants ' back' to work, as they had slacked off a great deal the previous year during independence celebrations, largely contributed to it. Also, rains were well spaced, and continued through the whole month of October. If the 1961—1962 total is back to the region of 45,000 tons, it is mostly because efforts slackened again and sowing was started too late.
A. The average date of sowing is about July 1st. ff this date is simply moved up fifteen or twenty days, 30,000 to 60,000 tons of cotton are gained, depending on the year. The peasant in Chad sows his millet first, and it is hard to criticize this instinctive priority given to his ' daily bread'.
B. An essential reason for his lateness with sowing cotton is that at the time when he should leave to prepare the fields he has just barely sold the cotton of the previous season. The work required to sow, in great heat, is psychologically far more difficult if one's pockets are full of money. The date of cotton sales should therefore be moved forward as much as possible, and purchases of equipment and draught animals encouraged.
C. Peasants should also be encouraged to save money, to help them through the difficult pealed between harvests. If necessary they should be forced to do so, by having the payments for cotton given to them in installments. The last payment would be made after proof that the peasant has planted before the deadline, the date being advanced to the end of June. Those who have done so would receive extra money whereas the last planters would not receive their last payment until later.
D. Only the first steps are hard, because once work has started the peasants continue willingly on their way. Educational campaigns among the peasants will play an essential role in this basic advance, early sowing, on which all the others depend. It is not a matter of controlling the peasants.
E. Each peasant will remain master of his fields. One could, however, suggest the need for the time being of kind but firm rule, which, as long as it cannot be realized 'by the people' , should at least be 'for the people. '
F. 36. In 1960—1961, Chad had a good harvest of cotton because______.
G. the government greatly encouraged peasants
H. rains favored the growth of cotton
I. Chad gained independence in the previous year
J. both A and B
[单选题]细胞膜外表面糖链可作为
A. 离子通道 B．抗原决定簇
B. 膜受体的可识别部分 D．糖跨膜转运载体
[单选题]三大改造的实质是（ ）
A. 实行农业合作化
B. 建立国营经济
C. 改变生产资料私有制(private ownership of productive means)
D. 恢复国民经济
[单选题]影响资本积累的因素之一是所用资本和所费资本的差额，所用资本是指生产中发挥作用的全部的劳动资料的价值，所费资本是指
A. 全部预付资本
B. 全部生产资本
C. 产业资本(industrial capital)和商业资本之和
D. 每次生产过程中实际耗费并转移到新产品中去的劳动资料的价值
[单选题]在抗日战争的初期和中期，游击战被提到了战略的地位，具有了全局性的意义，其根本的依据是
A. 中国是处于进步时代的大而弱的国家
B. 抗日游击战(guerrilla war against japan)在外线单独作战
C. 抗日游击战(guerrilla war against japan)是大规模的
D. 抗日游击战(guerrilla war against japan)必然会向正规战发展
[单选题]“是就是，不是就是不是，除此以外，都是鬼话。”这是
A. 是非分明的观点
B. 无神论观点
C. 有神论的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
[多选题]糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床表现包括
A. 多见于2型糖尿病患者
B. 恶心、呕吐、烦躁不安，原有的多饮、多尿症状加重
C. 有严重的高血糖、高血钠、高血浆渗透压，但二氧化碳结合力无明显改变
D. 尿糖和尿酮体均为阳性
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