【名词&注释】
结核性脑膜炎(tuberculous meningitis)、正确认识(correct understanding)、有期徒刑(fixed term imprisonment)、特殊作用(special function)、接种卡介苗(bcg vaccination)、商品生产(commodity production)、卡介苗接种(bcg vaccination)、双向调节作用(dual regulation)、流动资本(liquid capital)、不变资本和可变资本
[单选题]正确认识土地、设备、原材料等生产要素在商品生产中的作用与劳动创造价值的关系，关键
A. 商品二因素原
B. 劳动二重性原理
C. 资本区分为不变资本和可变资本的原理
D. 资本区分为固定资本和流动资本(liquid capital)的原理
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举一反三：
[单选题]下列选项中，可以列入选民名单的有
A. 精神病患者甲 B．被判处有期徒刑三年的乙
B. 被监视居住的丙 D．被剥夺政治权利的丁
[单选题]Besides reducing human labor, robots can also
A. make a few decisions for themselves.
B. deal with some errors with human intervention.
C. improve factory environments.
D. cultivate human creativity.
[单选题]It is of no use ______ about it, because he will never change his mind.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. to have argued
[单选题]Text 3Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault, which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earth- quakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri.'?
A. Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe.
B. Buildings in the area were almost dest oyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, allowing smell of sulfur to filter upward.
C. C． Scientists now know that America's two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two masses suddenly lurches forward.
D. The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some point, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now', the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions trigger earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois.
E. Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but rite scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.
F. 31. This passage is mainly about ______.
G. the New Madrid fault in Missouri
H. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults
I. the causes of faults
J. current scientific knowledge about faults
[单选题]
A. 集团运动B．容受性舒张
B. 分节运动
C. 蠕动
D. 袋状运动
E. 111.胃特有的运动为
F. 112.使胃、小肠内容往下推进的运动为
[单选题]根据下列文章回答，21～25题。Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on autopilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative implication.
A. So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
B. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try—the more we step outside our comfort zone—the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.
C. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
D. “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind . “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”
E. All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware, she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
F. The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. “This breaks the major rule in the American belief system—that anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will... and Ms. Markova’s business partner. “That’s a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.
G. 第 21 题 In Wordsworth’s view，“habits” is characterized by being
H. casual.
I. familiar.
J. mechanical.
K. changeable.
[单选题]关于卡介苗的叙述，下列哪一项是错误的?
A. 接种卡介苗可对结核菌产生相对免疫力
B. 卡介苗接种(bcg vaccination)可用于新生儿和儿童
C. 对未受结核感染者接种卡介苗
D. 结核性脑膜炎患儿，PPD试验阴性需接种卡介苗
E. 接种卡介苗是安全的
[单选题]The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _______ .
A. thrived B.swelled
B. prospered
C. flourished
[单选题]十四经穴、奇穴和阿穴都具有的主治功能是
A. 远治作用
B. 近治作用
C. 特殊作用
D. 双向调节作用(dual regulation)
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