【名词&注释】
道德规范(moral norm)、亚里士多德(aristotle)、社会规范(social norm)、剩余价值(surplus value)、流动比率(current ratio)、垄断利润(monopoly profit)、立国之本(foundation for building the country)、总资产周转率(total assets turnover ratio)、国家强制力、“三权分立”
[单选题]法和道德规范、宗教规范、纪律规范等社会规范的主要区别在于（ ）
A. 法具有约束力
B. 法由国家强制力保证实施
C. 法需要全体国民共同遵守
D. 法是成文形式的
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举一反三：
[单选题]Windows2000支持三种文件系统：FAT、FAT32和NTFS，而软盘只能选择
A. FAT32和NTFS
B. FAT和NTFS
C. FAT
D. FAT32
[单选题]提出著名的“三权分立”或称“分权制衡”原则的是【 】
A. 孟德斯鸠
B. 洛克
C. 古立克
D. 亚里士多德
[单选题]资本家在不延长工作日的情况下通过提高劳动生产率获得的是（ ）
A. 绝对剩余价值
B. 相对剩余价值
C. 垄断利润
D. 平均利润
[单选题]社会主义建设的经验表明，我们的立国之本(foundation for building the country)是( )
A. 四项基本原则
B. 改革开放
C. 社会主义民主政治
D. 社会主义公有制经济
[单选题]提出渐进决策模式的是【 】
A. 西蒙
B. 林德布洛姆
C. 埃佐尼
D. 杜鲁门
[多选题]下列各指标属于反映短期偿债能力指标的是( )
A. 负债比率
B. 流动比率
C. 速动比率
D. 总资产周转率(total assets turnover ratio)
E. 市盈率
[单选题]Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
A. ①Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.21 When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style. of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with（To bring forth or discover ） a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.(to give back)” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.23
B. ②With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way(To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.不怕麻烦地：超出要求之外做某事而使自己麻烦) to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.
C. ③Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.25 It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of these customers22; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday（除了周日或者除了周六周日）hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.
D. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.
E. he was the richest merchant in Toronto
F. he was a successful technical inventor
G. he introduced new sales practices
H. he changed people’s ideas about businessmen
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