【名词&注释】
社会矛盾(social contradiction)、政治关系(political relations)、科教兴国战略(science and education strategy)、引进先进技术(import of advanced technology)、重要性和迫切性(importance and urgency)、高技术产业化(high-tech industrialization)、大力发展(to develop)、基本矛盾运动、发展才是硬道理、实现共同富裕(realizing common prosperity)
[多选题]生产力是
A. 社会基本矛盾运动中最基本的动力因素
B. 人类社会发展和进步的最终决定力量
C. 实现社会发展多重目标的根本条件
D. 是社会发展的集中体现和客观标志和衡量社会进步的根本尺度
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]进行道德修养的根本途径是
A. 学思并重
B. 积善成德
C. 与社会实践相联系
D. 向道德模范学习
[多选题]社会主义初级阶段发展生产力的重要性和迫切性的依据是
A. 我国社会主义的历史前提和时代特点，决定了必须把发展生产力作为全部工作的中心
B. 社会主义初级阶段各种社会矛盾的解决，有赖于生产力的发展
C. 建设社会主义民主政治和精神文明，也需要大力发展(to develop)生产力
D. 中国解决所有问题的关键是靠自己发展，发展才是硬道理
[单选题]坚持和完善社会主义收入分配制度的出发点是
A. 有利于发展生产力
B. 逐步实现共同富裕(realizing common prosperity)
C. 健全社会保障体系
D. 提高自主创新能力
[多选题]生产资料的所有制关系是
A. 人与人之间的物质关系
B. 人与人之间的政治关系
C. 人们的社会关系中最本质、最基本的关系
D. 区分不同经济形态的基本标志
[多选题]绝对剩余价值生产、相对剩余价值生产和超额剩余价值生产的关系是
A. 绝对剩余价值生产是相对剩余价值生产的出发点
B. 相对剩余价值生产是绝对剩余价值生产的出发点
C. 超额剩余价值生产是变相的相对剩余价值生产
D. 超额剩余价值生产是相对剩余价值生产的前提
[单选题]科教兴国战略主要是指
A. 科学技术是第一生产力
B. 把经济建设转移到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质上来
C. 坚持对外开放引进先进技术
D. 加快实现高技术产业化
[单选题]下列有关基础代谢率的叙述，哪一项是错误的?
A. 男子的基础代谢率比女子高
B. 幼儿的基础代谢率比成人高
C. 老年人的基础代谢率比成年人的低
D. 基础代谢率与体表面积之间具有比例关系
E. 体重相同的人，基础代谢率也相同
[单选题]Passage ThreeIn an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product of coal, are produced. When coal is burned
A. in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-product are produced, a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material. It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks, and roads, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.
B. In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components-aluminum, silicon, and magnetic. Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new supplies.
C. 41. What can be used as a material to pave roads?
D. The coal by-product.
E. Additive.
F. Fine-as-powder fly ash.
G. Both B and C．
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