【名词&注释】
路由器(router)、数据链路层(data link layer)
[单选题]把指定端口添加到VLAN的命令是：()
A. vlan
B. vlan-member ship
C. vtp
D. switch port
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举一反三：
[多选题]在路由器上，可以使用的命令有：()
A. ping
B. show interfaces
C. show ip route
D. ipconfig
E. wincfg
[单选题]OSI七层模型中，数据链路层的数据封装名称为（）
A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段
[单选题]How can a Ezonexam administrator determine if a router has been configured when it is first powered up?
A. A configured router prompts for a password
B. A configured router goes to the privileged mode prompt
C. An un configured router goes into the setup dialog
D. An un configured router goes to the enable mode prompt
[多选题]Regarding DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol), which two of the following choices below are true? (Select two answer choices)
A. The DHCP Discover message uses FF-FF-FF-FF-FF as the Layer 2 destination address.
B. The DHCP Discover message uses UDP as the transport layer protocol.
C. The DHCP Discover message uses a special Layer 2 multicast address as the destination address.
D. The DHCP Discover message uses TCP as the transport layer protocol.
E. The DHCP Discover message does not use a Layer 2 destination address.
F. F. The DHCP Discover message does not require a transport layer protocol.
[单选题]You have a class C network, and you need to design it for 5 usable subnets with each subnet handling a minimum of 18 hosts each. Which of the following network masks should you use?
A. 225.225.224.0.
B. 225.225.240.0.
C. 225.225.255.0.
D. 255.255.255.224
E. 225.225.255.240
[单选题]某台PC，能ping通路由器，但不能telnet到路由器，可能的原因是（）
A. PC的IP地址设置错误
B. 路由器端口IP设置错误
C. 路由器端口处于关闭状态
D. telnet密码未设置
[单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP地址所在子网的广播地址为（）
A. 192.168.50.32
B. 192.168.80.64
C. 192.168.50.96
D. 192.168.50.71
[单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?
A. To prevent routing loops
B. To create a default route
C. To provide multiple gateways for hosts
D. To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology
E. To enhance the functions of SNMP
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