【导读】
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1. [单选题]关于错觉和幻觉的叙述哪项不正确
A. 均属于知觉障碍
B. 正常人也可出现幻觉和错觉
C. 幻觉可能继发妄想而错觉不可能
D. 错觉都有相应客观刺激而幻觉没有
E. 错觉和幻觉有时很难区别
2. [单选题]A 55-year-old man come to see the doctor with a chief complaint of insomnia two days, he has drunk alcoholic beverage about 30 years. He has tried to quit drinking several times, but he has been un-able to stop.Twodays ago,he tried to stop drinking once again.He states that he goes to sleep difficult-1y, feels nausea and anxiety.For this patient,which of the following treatment is best
A. antipsychotic
B. antidepressant drug
C. benzodiazepine
D. anticholinergic agents
E. clinical observation
3. [单选题]男性患者,49岁,高血压病史10年。近3年来失眠,记忆力减退,工作效率下降,近一年来上述症状加重,言语不清,双手震颤,情绪低落,自责自罪,有时不认识周围人,裸体外跑。查:眼底动脉细呈铜丝状,双膝腱反射亢进,病理反射未引出,头部CT扫描可见数个小的梗死灶,其诊断最可能是
A. 早老性痴呆
B. 抑郁症
C. 脑血管病所致精神障碍
D. 人格障碍
E. 精神分裂症
4. [单选题]关于分裂样人格障碍,以下错误的是
A. 国外报道患病率在50%~10%
B. 男性多见
C. 半数精神分裂症患者具有分裂样人格特征
D. 对于此类人格障碍的药物治疗,推荐使用神经阻滞药
E. 一般不认为属于精神分裂谱系障碍